Liberty Fund Books
Ethics of Redistribution, The
By Bertrand de Jouvenel
DescriptionAfter reading this insightful and charming classic, no one can believe that there are any arguments left for the redistributionist. De Jouvenel devastates every claim for either logic or morality in their position. . . —Henry G. Manne, Dean, School of Law, George Mason University In this concise and elegant work, first published in 1952, Bertrand de Jouvenel purposely ignores the economic evidence that redistributional efforts sap incentives and are economically destructive. Rather, he stresses the commonly disregarded ethical arguments showing that redistribution is ethically indefensible for, and practically unworkable in, a complex society. A new introduction relates Jouvenel's arguments to current discussions about the redistributionist state and draws out many of the points of affinity with the works of Buchanan, Hayek, Rawls, and others. John Gray is a Fellow at Jesus College, Oxford. Table of ContentsForeword to the first edition vii Preface to the first edition ix Introduction by John Gray xi Lecture I/The Socialist Ideal 3The process of redistribution Our subject: the ethical aspect Land redistribution in perspective Land redistribution not equivalent to redistribution of income Equalization of land assets: how far similar to and how far different from equalization of capital Socialism as the City of Brotherly Love How to do away with antagonism: socialist goal and socialist means The inner contradiction of socialism Redistribution and the scandal of poverty The notions of relief and of lifting working?class standards merged Indecent low?living and indecent high?living The floor and the ceiling: intellectual harmony and financial harmony How low a ceiling? A discussion of satisfactions The theory of diminishing utility Further points and qualifications Discrimination against minorities The effect of redistribution upon society The more redistribution, the more power to the State Values and satisfactions Are subjective satisfactions an exclusive standard? Redistributionism the end result of utilitarian individualism Lecture II/State Expenditure 49 Two views of income Taxation not purely disincentive Another view of income Gnawing the income?bone Conflict of subjective egalitarianism and objective socialism Functional expenditures well received if charged to corporate bodies The treatment of corporate bodies compared to that of families Consumption expenditures as a form of national investment Purposeful expenditures the State's privilege A high degree of taxation in all ranges The camouflage of personal expenditures The destruction of free services Commercialization of values A redistribution of power from individuals to the State Redistribution an incentive to tolerating the growth of public expenditure Redistribution incidental to centralization? Envy a fundamental motive? Appendix/The Potentialities of Pure Redistribution 81 Index 93 International Customers:If you would like an order shipped outside the U.S., its territories, Canada, South America, Central America, or the Carribean, please visit your local Amazon website or place orders directly with Gazelle Academic. |
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